Test Kitchen tip: Natural vs. Dutch-process cocoa powder ... and a recipe (2024)

Like chocolate, cocoa powder is made from cacao beans. After the beans are processed into a paste known as chocolate liqueur, some of the cocoa butter is removed and the remaining solids are pulverized into a powder.

Standard “natural” (or non-alkalized) cocoa powder is typically sold unsweetened, and although it may taste rather bitter and harsh on its own, its natural acidity works with baking soda to help leaven baked goods, giving a finished dish a balanced chocolate flavor.

Cocoa powder is often treated with an alkali to make what is known as Dutch-process or alkalized cocoa. The alkali helps neutralize the natural acidity of the powder, giving the cocoa a more mellow and smooth, less bitter flavor.

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Because of this, Dutch-process cocoa is often preferred when “dusting” or garnishing a finished cake or desserts; in baking, it’s used in recipes that call primarily for baking powder as a leavener. It can also have a richer, deeper color than natural cocoa.

When baking, keep in mind that natural and Dutch-process cocoa powders are not always interchangeable -- blindly substituting one for the other can upset the delicate chemical balance in a recipe, spoiling results and flavor (you don’t want your chocolate cake to taste like it was made with soap). Sometimes one cocoa powder can be substituted for the other in recipes. According to “The King Arthur Flour Baker’s Companion”:

“If a recipe calls for natural cocoa and baking soda and you want to use Dutch-process cocoa, substitute an equal amount of Dutch-process cocoa but replace the soda with twice the amount of baking powder. If the recipe calls for Dutch-process cocoa powder and baking powder, substitute the same amount of natural cocoa but replace the baking powder with half the amount of baking soda.”

Cooking is fun — at least it should be! No matter how long you’ve been in the kitchen, there is always something new to learn, whether it’s a simple twist on an old technique, or a handy tip to save time and energy. In this series of short videos, I demonstrate a variety of kitchen tips, including how to hold a chef’s knife for maximum control and how to use a spoon to peel fresh ginger. If you have any gadgets, kitchen tips or questions you’d like me to explore, leave a comment or shoot me an email at noelle.carter@latimes.

MILK’S OOEY-GOOEY DOUBLE-CHOCOLATE COOKIES

Total time: 40 minutes, plus 1 hour chilling time for the batter | Makes 1 1/2 dozen

Note: Adapted from Bret Thompson of Milk in Los Angeles

1/4 pound (4 ounces) unsweetened chocolate
4 tablespoons ( 1/2 stick) butter
3 eggs
2 teaspoons vanilla extract
1 cup sugar
1/2 cup flour
2 tablespoons Dutch-process cocoa powder
1/2 teaspoon baking powder
1/2 teaspoon salt
1 pound bittersweet chocolate (chunks or chips)

1. In a bowl set over a pot of simmering water, melt the unsweetened chocolate and butter. Remove from the heat and cool slightly.

2. In the bowl of a mixer with a paddle attachment, or in a large bowl using a fork, combine the eggs, vanilla and sugar. Mix just until incorporated and set aside.

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3. Sift together the flour, cocoa powder, baking powder and salt into a medium bowl. Set aside.

4. Add the melted chocolate to the egg mixture and mix just until combined. Stir in the sifted dry ingredients and mix just until combined, then stir in the bittersweet chocolate.

5. Cover the batter with plastic wrap and refrigerate for at least 1 hour to chill thoroughly. Heat the oven to 350 degrees.

6. Divide the dough into 18 portions. Grease your hands (to prevent the dough from sticking) and shape the portions into balls. Place the balls on a greased, parchment-lined sheet pan, leaving 2 to 3 inches between each.

7. Bake until the edges of the cookies are just set and the center is still soft, 10 to 12 minutes, rotating the pan halfway through. Place the cookies, still on the parchment, on a rack and cool completely before serving. They will be very soft.

Each cookie: 251 calories; 4 grams protein; 29 grams carbohydrates; 3 grams fiber; 18 grams fat; 9 grams saturated fat; 42 mg. cholesterol; 92 mg. sodium.

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Test Kitchen tip: Natural vs. Dutch-process cocoa powder ... and a recipe (2024)

FAQs

Test Kitchen tip: Natural vs. Dutch-process cocoa powder ... and a recipe? ›

“If a recipe calls for natural cocoa and baking soda and you want to use Dutch-process cocoa, substitute an equal amount of Dutch-process cocoa but replace the soda with twice the amount of baking powder.

Why would a recipe say not to use Dutch-processed cocoa? ›

When a chocolate recipe calls for baking soda, using Dutch process cocoa doesn't fare well. The cake made with Dutch process cocoa, right, doesn't rise and has a soapy aftertaste.

Can I use natural cocoa powder instead of Dutch process? ›

Generally, you will have more success substituting natural cocoa powder for Dutch-processed cocoa, but less success the other way around. Stick with the recipe whenever possible. Since baking is a science, it's best to be precise and follow the recipe exactly, to eliminate the possibility of mistakes.

What cocoa powder do professionals use? ›

Best Cocoa Powder to Splurge On: Valrhona Pure Cocoa Powder

For a next-level cocoa powder, our Test Kitchen recommends Valrhona Pure Cocoa Powder. Valrhona is a favorite among our pro bakers for its amazing texture. This cocoa is velvety and has a nearly creamy mouthfeel when stirred into hot chocolate.

Is Dutch cocoa better for baking? ›

Dutch process cocoa is processed in an alkali solution to lesson its acidity. This process makes it smoother, darker, and often richer than natural cocoa. All of these qualities shine through in baked goods that use this cocoa.

Which cocoa powder is best for baking? ›

“When it comes to baking, I prefer Dutch process cocoa powder,” says former BA food editor Claire Saffitz. “The alkalizing process darkens the color and typically deepens the flavor.” Dutch process cocoa powder produces baked goods that taste more intensely chocolatey.

How do I substitute Dutch process cocoa powder? ›

Replace the Dutch-processed cocoa powder called for in your recipe with an equal amount of unsweetened cocoa powder. Then, knock back the acidity by adding 1/8 teaspoon of baking soda for every 3 tablespoons of cocoa powder used.

Can you bake with Dutch-process cocoa powder? ›

Natural and Dutch-process cocoa are generally not interchangeable in baking recipes," Jessica tells us. Why is that? Since Dutch-process cocoa is neutral, it does not react with baking soda and so it normally is found in recipes that call for baking powder instead, which will take care of the leavening on its own.

Is Hershey's unsweetened cocoa powder Dutch processed? ›

In contrast, a non alkalized cocoa, such as Hershey's, is also unsweetened, but because it has not been Dutch processed, it still contains cocoa's natural acids. Non alkalized, or natural cocoa tends to be lighter in color but less mellow in flavor.

Can you use Dutch-process cocoa with baking powder? ›

Leavening Agents

Dutch Process cocoa powder is best suited for recipes that call for baking powder as a leavening agent (and sometimes a small amount of baking soda).

Which cocoa powder is best for making chocolate? ›

Best Cocoa Powder Brands
  • Cadbury.
  • LuvIt.
  • Christopher Cocoa.
  • Artha Natural.
  • Weikfield.
  • Urban Platter.
  • Healthy Hive.
  • Sorich Organics.
Oct 27, 2022

What is the difference between Dutch-processed and natural cocoa powder? ›

In general, natural cocoa offers mild, light flavor (some call it “old-fashioned chocolate flavor”) while Dutch-process will give you a darker, more bittersweet experience. These days it seems like most people's taste tends to dark chocolate, and the darker the better.

Which cocoa powder is best for homemade chocolate? ›

You can use your favorite brand. Unsweetened cocoa powder: I prefer Dutch-processed cocoa powder, which is milder and not as acidic as natural cocoa powder. But if all you have on hand is natural cocoa powder, that works, too, in my experience.

Is Dutch or natural cocoa better for brownies? ›

You can use either type in recipes that do not call for baking soda or baking powder. Such as sauces, hot cocoa, brownies (as long as there is not BP or BS!), frostings, ice cream, pudding, etc. There is no leavening occurring, so it doesn't matter. You can go by your taste preference.

Is Dutch cocoa healthier than natural cocoa? ›

Alkali-processed cocoa, commonly known as dutched cocoa, is not as healthy as regular cocoa powder. Dutched cocoa can have as little as half the phytonutrients of regular cocoa, but that just means you have to use twice as much to get a rich, chocolatey flavor.

What's the difference between Dutch-processed cocoa and regular cocoa? ›

Natural cocoa is more bitter and astringent due to the acid content. It's has a less robust chocolate flavor when compared to dutched cocoa. This cocoa reacts with baking soda creating a reddish hue to the brown color giving pastries a light brownish color. Dutched cocoa has alkali so it is not acidic.

Is Dutch-process cocoa safe? ›

The short answer is yes, you can drink Dutch-processed cocoa powder. It's a versatile ingredient that can be used in a variety of ways, including as a base for hot cocoa or chocolate milk. However, there are a few things to keep in mind.

Is Hershey's Special Dark cocoa powder Dutch processed? ›

Hershey's Special Dark: This cocoa is a mix of natural and Dutched cocoas. When I say that I prefer Dutched cocoa, this is the one I generally use. Dark color, rich flavor, and it's easy to find at your local grocery store.

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